Group approach techniques are used to solve laminar MHD free convection flow from a vertical cone with non-uniform surface heat flux

Authors

  • T. Maheshwaran SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur
  • Bapuji Pullepu
  • Perumal Supriya
  • Shyam Sundar Santra JIS College of Engineering
  • Hammad Alotaibi Taif University image/svg+xml
  • Susmay Nandi UPES

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52292/j.laar.2026.3650

Keywords:

Vertical cone, Natural convection, MHD, group method, Heat transfer

Abstract

This paper develops a Group transformation to formulate the laminar natural convection phenomenon, which involves a magnetic field perpendicular to the surface, incompressible fluid, viscosity, as well as a vertically oriented cone on a surface in which the variations in thermal flux are governed by a power function of the length from the cone tip (x=0). The ODEs with corresponding appropriate conditions are reduced from non-dimensional governing PDEs with boundary conditions. The R-K approach based on the shooting technique was used to solve the non-linear ODEs. We visually inspected the temperature and velocity fields for different Prandtl numbers (Pr), the exponent m value, and the magnetic parameter (M) values.

Published

2026-01-23

Issue

Section

Heat and Mass Transfer